Kang Yu-wei and Liang Chi-chao fled abroad and formed the Protect-the-Emperor Party, which became a reactionary political faction in opposition to the bourgeois and petty bourgeois revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen.

• 康、梁逃亡海外，组织保皇会，同孙中山所代表的资产阶级、小资产阶级的革命派相对立，成为反动的政治派别。