It is concluded that with the integration of traditional QTL mapping and functional genomics, association analysis will certainly accelerate the molecular evaluation of crop germplasm resources.

• 可以预见，与传统QTL作图及功能基因组学相整合的关联分析必将大大加快我国作物种质资源的研究进程，实现我国种质资源优势向基因资源优势的转变。