Integrated practical examination (IPE) has been developed and implemented in Adelaide University since 1999. And its reliability, validity, educational impact, acceptability and cost are investigated and discussed.

• 1999年起,澳大利亚阿德雷德大学进行综合性实践考试(IPE)。 文章介绍了综合性实践考试的设计过程,并对其信度、效度、效果、可接受性和成本等进行了分析和讨论。