Instructive exercise therapy is the most effective way in non-interventional therapy, while medicine therapy mainly included antiplatelet therapy, angiotenic therapy and anticoagulation therapy.

• 有指导的运动疗法是非介入性治疗策略中最有效的方法；药物治疗主要包括抗血小板治疗、血管扩张药物治疗、抗凝治疗。