Instead of relying on broad capital markets as is common in American and Europe, they seek credit in more traditional ways: bank loans, the sale of discounted receivables, and letters of credit.

• 在美国及欧洲，公司依靠广泛的资本市场是很普遍的。但是，亚洲的公司不是依靠资本市场，他们而是通过更老式的方法：银行贷款，应收票据贴现，以及信用证。