In this dissertation, we present soft x-ray spectroscopic measurements and epitaxial growth of manganese and cobalt oxides to investigate their orbital ordering and electron correlations.

• 本论文系结合电子能谱技术及脉冲式雷射薄膜成长技术，来探讨锰氧化物与钴氧化物的轨域极化与电子关联。