In these novels that have tragic conflicts, the reactivation of literature traditions that were arisen in the past half century can be seen, for example religion and regression of realism in a way.

• 在这些具有悲剧性的小说里，可以看到发生在近现代的文学传统的复活，例如宗教的影响与现实主义在某种程度上的回归。