In many places mutual-aid groups and ploughing teams have been organized to adjust the use of labour power in the villages,and co-operatives have been organized to overcome the shortage of draught oxen.

• 很多的地方组织了劳动互助社和耕田，以调剂农村中的劳动力；组织了犁牛合作社，以解决耕牛缺乏的问题。