In its university system Greece hews closer to the worst aspects of the Ottoman past (such as bureaucracies that block innovation) than does Turkey, with its fine range of public and private campuses.

• 希腊的大学体系比土耳其更加贴近奥托曼时期的陋习，无论公立还是私立大学都保留着阻碍革新的官僚体制。