In countries such as France and Germany that have an inquisitorial legal tradition, e-discovery tends to be proportionate to the case, because judges largely determine what information is relevant.

• 在类似于法国和德国这些有讯问制法律传承的国家里，只有部分电子搜索的结果使用于案件，因为证据的相关性主要由法官来决定。