In appropriate cases, Members may authorize the judicial authorities to order recovery of profits and/or payment of pre-established damages even where the infringer did not knowingly, or with reasonable grounds to know, engage in infringing activity.

• 在适当场合即使侵权人不知、或无充分理由应知自己从事之活动系侵权，成员仍可以授权司法当局责令其返还所得利润或令其支付法定赔偿额，或二者并处。