In an attempt to end the Italian war quickly, the Allies in January, 1944, made a landing at Anzio, only 30 miles from Rome, and also attacked the German stronghold at the Monte Cassino monastery.

• 为了尽快结束在意大利的战争，盟军于1944年1月试图在离罗马仅30哩的安齐奥登陆，并攻打德军要塞蒙特 - 卡西诺修道院。