In addition, it is vital to avoid operating again and reducing TVP complication after operation that according to different reasons of complication to take efficient cure method.

• 结论术前处理好合并症，术中仔细、止血彻底，术后根据不同并发症出现的原因制定合理有效的治疗方案是避免再次手术、减少TVP术后并发症的关键。