However, with the renewal of the Occidental commerce and handicraft industry, Jew again suffer exclusion, economic roomage again deflate, Jew is forced to deal with usury, article analyses the reason and the detailed course.

• 然而随着西欧商业、手工行会的复兴,犹太人又遭排挤,经济空间再度缩小,犹太人只能从事高利贷业,文章分析了犹太人从事高利贷业的原因及详细的活动情况。