Histopathologic tissue diagnosis should always be attempted, followed by total thyroidectomy, radioiodine, or external beam radiation, and chronic thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression.

• 应尝试行组织病理学诊断，继之予以甲状腺全切除术、放碘、放疗和长期促甲状腺激素抑制抑制治疗。