His understanding of materialism, his interpretation of Hegel, his viewpoint of legacy, his theory of socialism, etc. all are great innovation, that are engaged he in tradition of Marxism.

• 他对唯物主义的理解、他对黑格尔的解释、他的宗教哲学观点，他关于遗产的观点，他的社会主义理论等都是他对马克思主义传统做出的重大创新。