He regarded Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism as the thought of rule by virtue, and explained the basis of this thought from the angle of life philosophy.

• 他将儒道墨三家的政治思想一同视为德治思想,并从生命哲学的角度解释了德治思想的形上基础,即是天地体撰万物、生生不息的生命精神。