H. pylori can cause inflammation as an independent etiological factor.The route which the mocroorganisms took to reach the livers may involve hematogenous and/or biliary system dissemination.

• 幽门螺杆菌可能是通过血行或胆道逆行进入肝脏，作为独立的致病因素引起肝脏的炎症发应。