Green catalysts such as solid acids and based,and environmentally friendly process or solvents such as water/organic biphase,fluorous biphase,and ionic liquid were reviewed.

• 介绍了固体酸碱催化、液液两相催化体系中的水/有机两相催化和氟两相催化以及离子液体催化工艺及特点,说明传统均相催化的多相化是实现化学工艺绿色化的重要途径。