Gramsci held different political views with Korsch and Lukacs,founders of the so-called western Marxism,such as his attitude towards Leninism and communist international.

• 葛兰西同所谓"西马"创始人柯尔施、卢卡奇在政治立场(如对列宁主义和共产国际的态度)和理论倾向(如对黑格尔唯心主义的态度)上泾渭分明、针锋相对。