German romantic literature is characterized by mobidity and decadence, which covertly express the ideal of self extension and individual freedom particularly embodied in Novalis and Hoffmann.

• 摘要德国浪漫主义文学有“病态”与“颓废”的特征，但其中曲折地表达了一种自我扩张与个性自由的理想，这集中地表现在代表作家诺瓦利斯与霍夫曼的创作中。