Generally,the action of wave forces to piles is calculated separately by dissociating piles from the structure of piles,soils and base slabs (PSBS) in harbor,bridge and ocean engineering.

• 在港口桥梁工程和海洋工程中,一般将桩从桩-土-承台结构中分离出来,单独计算波浪力对桩的作用。