From 1956 to 1991, India was perennially in balance of payments crises with high levels of protective tariffs, severe import restrictions, fixed exchange rates and low reserves.

• 从1956到1991年，印度不断陷入收支平衡危机，有着高额保护性关税、苛刻的进口限制、固定汇率以及较低的外汇储备。