From 1933 when this highly-centralized journalism system and propaganda organization were built up to 1945, the strategy with the journalism as a tool of the propaganda had been put into operation by the Nazi Germany.

• 纳粹德国建立了高度集权的新闻传播体制和宣传机构,从1933年至1945年,一以贯之地执行了以新闻传播为宣传工具的新闻宣传方式和策略。