Fragments of Tushan Tianmu (Temmoku)ware of the Song dynasty were investigated by means of SEM, TEM, ESCA and EDXA.

• 用SEM,TEM,ESCA和EDXA对釉面闪现彩色色斑和色环的宋代涂山窑黑釉瓷残片进行了分析研究。