Formerly a challenge to a potential juror was tried by other jurors, who took a special oath for the purpose (hence the name voir dire for the procedure).

• 在不同法域（各国或各州）[1]，各方代理人可以对陪审员申请“有理由的回避申请”，或者可以在有限的次数内申请“无理由的回避申请”。