For the multinational corporation (MNC), the ability to leverage innovations and value-added resources within the MNC is an important element of competitive advantage.

• 多国籍企业将知识扩散到其他相关单位的成员，创造组织专属之竞争优势而母公司能有效地移转核心知识，更早被认为是多国籍企业成左沪垠n原因。