For syntax analysis there are Phrase Structure Grammar and Transform Generation Grammar of Chomsky, Augmented Transition Network of Woods, Tree Adjoining Grammar of Joshi, Dependency Grammar of Tesniere etc.

• 在语法方面主要有Chomsky的短语结构语法和转换生成语法、Woods的扩充转移网络、Joshi等的树连接语法、Tesniere的依存语法等;