Focus group interviews were conducted to collect opinions from different perspectives, including patients, nurses, nursing assistants, college nursing students, and nursing college instructors.

• 乃以焦点团体研究法，分别组五个不同成员的焦点团体进行讨论，各5-7人，以蒐集病人、护士、看护、护生和护理老师的意见，结果发现；