Five heavy oil processing schemes, delayed coking, vacuum residue hydrotreating, atmospheric residue hydrotreating, deep deasphalting and light deasphalting, for Arabian light crude were technically and economically compared.

• 以沙特轻质原油的重油为代表 ,介绍减压渣油延迟焦化、减压渣油加氢处理、常压渣油加氢处理、减压渣油溶剂深脱沥青 (以生产重交通道路沥青为主 )、减压渣油溶剂浅脱沥青 (以大量生产脱沥青油为主 )等五种重油加工方案 ,并进行技术经济分析。