Far away in the frozen lands beyond the northern forests the Lapps, a Mongolian people, had drifted westward as far as Lapland, but they played no part in the main current of history.

• 在北部森林那边遥远的冻土上，拉普人(属于蒙古民族)一再向西迁移，最后到达拉普兰，不过他们对历史主流毫无影响.