Especially in the near decades, these reasons result in a series of ecological problems, such as pasture retrogression, vegetation sparsity, soil erosion and dust devil.

• 特别是近几十年来，农牧交错区因开垦草地、过度放牧，造成草地退化、植被稀疏、土地沙化、水土流失、沙尘风暴等一系列严重的生态问题。