Especially in a society with political instability, populous residence, co-existence of traditional and modern ideas, the unique commercial culture in Beijing is the result of adapting to local conditions.

• 在社会政治动荡、口数量众多、统观念与现代意识交织并存等特殊的社会环境中,这一时期的北京商业遵循着本地市场的发展规律,因应时势,创造出了独特的北京商业文化。