English theologian and religious reformer. His rejection of the biblical basis of papal power and dispute with the doctrine of the transubstantiation of the host anticipated the Protestant Reformation.

• 威克里夫，约翰1328?－1384英国神学家和宗教改革者，他反对圣经作为教皇权力的基础，抨击圣体论，由此激起新教改革运动