Emile Durkhem has attributed the social anomie to three reasons such as the danger of social disorganization,the damage of abnormal social division of labor on social solidarity and the threat on organic solidarity.

• 涂尔干把社会失范的原因归结为三个方面,即社会解组的危险、反常分工对社会团结的破坏作用和有机团结受到威胁;