Electrorheological fluids (ERF) have been of both academic and industrial interest due to their potential application in engineering field and economic benefits since they were discovered in 1940s.

• 摘要电流变液体自从20世纪40年代首次发现以来，由于其广泛的工程应用前景以及潜在的巨大经济和社会效益，已经成为众多研究领域的一个热点。