During the rule of Edward I, he launched several wars upon Wales and Scotland, carried out and developed the achievements in Ireland since Henry II.

• 在爱德华一世统治时期，他首次以王室的名义挑起对威尔士和苏格兰的战争，并继承和拓展了自亨利二世以来英格兰在爱尔兰的统治。