During Wei and Jin dynasty, Zhulin Literati chose the surpassing as the way of balancing their heart under great suffering and heavy blowing.

• 摘要魏晋之际，以嵇康和阮籍为代表的竹林名士，在现实苦难、精神失落等多重打击之下选择超越作为平衡内心的手段。