Diagnosis, workup and proper referral of common conditions viz. hernia, thyroid, piles & fistula, abdominal lumps, renal stones, varicose veins will be covered substantially.

• 主要内容包括常见疾病如疝、甲状腺疾病、痔和瘘、腹部肿块、肾结石、静脉曲张等的诊断、鉴别和治疗方案。