Contextualism : is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce to observable ycontexts. Two kinds of context are recognized: the situational context andhe linguisticbontext.

• 语境论人为语言的意义离不开使用语言的语境，语义不是抽象的，它存在于语境之中，它来自语境取决于语境。