Conclusions The key of rescuing patients with NKHDC is to make a correct diagnosis early, the use of low dosage of insulin as early as possible and the fluid replacement.

• 结论高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷应早期正确诊断,尽早小剂量短效胰岛素持续静脉滴注和大量补液是抢救成功的关键。