Conclusion The first choice for the treatment of tuberculous tracheal or bronchial stenosis is lobectomy or pneumonectomy with trachial or bronchial plasty surgery.

• 结论对气管、气管结核性狭窄，将狭窄之气管、气管连同受累肺叶一并切除并加气管或支气管成形术为首选方式。