Concepts such as supply-chain management (SCM), third-party logistics (3PL) and efficient consumer response (ECR) are examples of logistics concepts with a strong emphasis on inter-organizational issues.

• 如此的概念,像是供应链管理（供应链管理）,第三人物（3PL）和有效率的用户反应（ECR）是在组织内的争论点里的来强烈强调物流概念的例子。