China is a creditor country with large current account surpluses, a small budget deficit, much lower public debt as a share of G.D.P. than the United States, and solid growth.

• 中国是一个债权国，拥有大量的经常账户的盈余，财政赤字也不大，和美国相比，公共债务占GDP的比重也低得多，增长稳定。