By the late 1800抯, radical mastectomies were commonly carried out as well as the removal of the auxiliary nodes in an effort to deter the spread or recurrence of breast cancer.

• 由迟了的1800,激进的乳房切除术通常被带外面象在一个努力的辅助的节的移动一样威慑乳房癌的传播或复发。