By questionnaire. literature search and s tatistics, general situations and exercise state of lay-off employees were inve stigated and analyzed from state-owned enterprises in Shenyang city.

• 运用问卷调查法、文献综述法和数理统计法，对沈阳市国有企业下岗职工的基本情况、体育锻炼现状进行了调查和社会学分析。