Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect data.The pretest-posttest control group design randomly assigned students to an experimental (n=47) or control group (n=49).

• 藉由质量性并用的方法蒐集护专生对生死的看法，并采用双组前后测研究设计，经电脑随机有意愿选修且完全参与测试者共47人当实验组，49人则当控制组。