Black.B. &Kovacs, P.J.(1996).Direct care and nondirect care hospice volunteers: Motivation, acceptance, satisfaction and length of service. The Journal of Volunteer Administration,4(2),21-32.

• 钟任琴（民79）。救国团基层社会团务组织气氛与义务工作同志工做满足之相关研究。国立政治大学教育研究所硕士论文。