Beethoven s publishing process is different from Haydn, and Mozart, he had forced the publisher stop to publish the pirate edition, and got more money by quoting at the publishers.

• 贝多芬的处境与前二位截然不同，他曾以报纸广告迫使出版商撤销其盗版乐谱，并且利用出版商竞争出版之优势而调涨酬劳。