Based on the optical fiber loss,solving the modified nonlinear Schrodinger equations,the paper analyses the function affected by GVD and SPM in single mode optical fiber in negative GVD area.

• 在计及光纤损耗的前提下,近似求解非线性薛定谔方程,分析了单模光纤的负群速度色散区群速度色散(GVD)和自相位调制(SPM)对啁啾脉冲的作用,定量计算光纤损耗和初始正啁啾对皮秒脉冲孤子效应压缩的影响。